| Douglas County, Kansas | |
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Douglas County Courthouse in Lawrence
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Location in the state of Kansas |
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Kansas's location in the U.S. |
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| Founded | August 25, 1855 |
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| Named for | Stephen A. Douglas |
| Seat | Lawrence |
| Area - Total - Land - Water |
474.47 sq mi (1,229 km²) 456.87 sq mi (1,183 km²) 17.60 sq mi (46 km²), 3.71% |
| Population - (2010) - Density |
110,826 254.7/sq mi (98/km²) |
| Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
| Website | Douglas-County.com |
Douglas County (county code DG) is a county located in northeast Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 110,826.[1] Its county seat and most populous city is Lawrence,[2] and the entire county is included in the Lawrence, Kansas, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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Douglas County was opened for settlement on May 15, 1854, and was named for Stephen A. Douglas, a senator from Illinois. The county was practically at the center of the Bleeding Kansas years as leaders in Lecompton, the territorial capital, wanted Kansas to be a slave state and leaders in Lawrence wanted Kansas to be a free state. Because of this, multiple events took place, including the drafting of the Lecompton Constitution admitting Kansas as a slave state, the sacking of Lawrence, and the Battle of Black Jack.
Douglas County is currently served by county commissioners Mike Gaughan, Nancy Thellman, and Jim Flory.[3]
Democratic state representatives of the county include Barbara Ballard (44th District), and Paul Davis (46th District), Ann Mah (53rd District); Republican state representatives include Terri Lois Gregory (10th District), Anthony Brown (38th District), Tom Sloan (45th District), and William Prescott (59th District). The three state senators representing the county, Marci Francisco (2nd District), Tom Holland (3rd District), and Anthony Hensley (19th District), are all Democrats.[4]
According to the 2000 census, the county has a total area of 474.47 square miles (1,228.9 km2), of which 456.87 square miles (1,183.3 km2) (or 96.29%) is land and 17.60 square miles (45.6 km2) (or 3.71%) is water.[5] Much of its northern boundary is defined by the Kansas River, which flows through Lawrence and provides hydropower at the Bowersock Dam.
Douglas County is divided into nine townships. The city of Lawrence is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) of significant size included in that township's population total.
| Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km² (/sq mi) |
Land area km² (sq mi) |
Water area km² (sq mi) |
Water % | Geographic coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinton | 14325 | 531 | 7 (17) | 80 (31) | 26 (10) | 24.41% | ||
| Eudora | 21700 | Eudora | 5,571 | 43 (113) | 128 (49) | 2 (1) | 1.57% | |
| Grant | 27650 | 442 | 10 (27) | 43 (16) | 0 (0) | 0.74% | ||
| Kanwaka | 36075 | 1,317 | 12 (30) | 114 (44) | 8 (3) | 6.69% | ||
| Lecompton | 39175 | Lecompton | 1,761 | 20 (51) | 90 (35) | 2 (1) | 2.45% | |
| Marion | 44700 | 836 | 5 (12) | 185 (72) | 1 (0) | 0.52% | ||
| Palmyra | 54225 | Baldwin City | 5,760 | 27 (70) | 212 (82) | 2 (1) | 0.79% | |
| Wakarusa | 74400 | 2,237 | 19 (49) | 119 (46) | 2 (1) | 1.81% | ||
| Willow Springs | 79500 | 1,409 | 10 (26) | 141 (54) | 1 (0) | 0.54% | ||
| Sources: "Census 2000 U.S. Gazetteer Files". U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/places2k.html. | ||||||||
The county originally had only four townships. Lecompton comprised the area of Lecompton, Kanwaka, and Clinton townships; Washington took the place of Marion and Willow Springs townships; Wakarusa comprised both Wakarusa and Eudora townships; and Calhoun was the original name of Palmyra township. Grant township was annexed from Jefferson County in 1874.
Clinton Lake, completed in 1980, offers boating, fishing and other water sports and various parks surrounding the lake provides camping and trails for mountain biking, hiking and horseback riding. The Wakarusa Music and Camping Festival was held there every June from 2004 to 2008.
Lone Star Lake is a small country lake to the southwest of Lawrence offers fishing, boating and camping. Just northwest of Baldwin City is Douglas State Fishing Lake which provides hunting, fishing and limited camping. Other parks around the county include Black Jack Park which includes the Ivan Boyd Prairie Preserve and Robert Hall Pearson Memorial Park, Broken Arrow Park in Lawrence and Wells Overlook Park just south of Lawrence.
Other events in the county include the Maple Leaf Festival in Baldwin City every third full weekend in October. Lecompton's Territorial Days take place every year in June and Lawrence has many parades throughout the year including Christmas and St. Patrick's Day.
| Historical populations | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1860 | 8,637 |
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| 1870 | 20,592 | 138.4% | |
| 1880 | 21,700 | 5.4% | |
| 1890 | 23,961 | 10.4% | |
| 1900 | 25,096 | 4.7% | |
| 1910 | 24,724 | −1.5% | |
| 1920 | 23,998 | −2.9% | |
| 1930 | 25,143 | 4.8% | |
| 1940 | 25,171 | 0.1% | |
| 1950 | 34,086 | 35.4% | |
| 1960 | 43,720 | 28.3% | |
| 1970 | 57,932 | 32.5% | |
| 1980 | 67,640 | 16.8% | |
| 1990 | 81,798 | 20.9% | |
| 2000 | 99,962 | 22.2% | |
| 2010 | 110,826 | 10.9% | |
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As of the U.S. Census in 2000,[6] there were 99,962 people, 38,486 households, and 21,167 families residing in the county. The population density was 219 people per square mile (84/km²). There were 40,250 housing units at an average density of 88 per square mile (34/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 86.09% White, 4.24% Black or African American, 2.56% Native American, 3.12% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.20% from other races, and 2.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.27% of the population.
There were 38,486 households out of which 27.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.10% were married couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.00% were non-families. 28.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the county the population was spread out with 20.40% under the age of 18, 26.40% from 18 to 24, 28.30% from 25 to 44, 16.90% from 45 to 64, and 7.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females there were 98.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $37,547, and the median income for a family was $53,991. Males had a median income of $35,577 versus $27,225 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,952. About 6.20% of families and 15.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.00% of those under age 18 and 7.30% of those age 65 or over.
Name and population (2007 estimate):
Douglas County is served by seven school districts.
The University of Kansas's main campus is located in Lawrence as is Haskell Indian Nations University. Baker University, the state's oldest university, is located in Baldwin City.
Information on this and other counties in Kansas
Other information for Kansas
| Shawnee County | Jefferson County | Leavenworth County | ||
| Johnson County | ||||
| Douglas County, Kansas | ||||
| Osage County | Franklin County | Miami County |
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